Dewan Sugar Mills - 2009
BALANCE SHEET AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
==========================================================================================
                                               Notes                2009              2008
                                                                                  (Rupees)
==========================================================================================
ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment                    5          3,691,077,783    3,934,553,558
Intangible assets                                6                     -        35,287,958
                                                            3,691,077,783    3,969,841,516
Long Term Deposits                               7             4,658,250         4,718,250
CURRENT ASSETS
Stores, Spares and Loose Tools                   8           391,054,179       324,473,243
Stock-in-Trade                                   9           748,380,332       828,021,153
Trade Debts - Unsecured,
Considered Good                                 10            40,417,734       136,382,940
Loans and Advances
Unsecured, Considered Good                      11          1,306,252,065    1,445,876,487
Trade Deposits,
Short-Term Prepayments
and Current Balances with
Statutory Authorities                           12            40,179,607        53,591,111
Other Receivables -Unsecured
Considered Good                                               17,397,520        15,227,745
Income Tax Refunds and Advances                               59,163,453        60,631,204
Short term Investment - Related Party           13            28,392,000        58,695,000
Cash and Bank Balances                          14            10,613,005        35,276,803
                                                           2,641,849,895     2,958,175,686
                                                           6,337,585,928     6,932,735,452
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Authorized Capital
50,000,000 (2008: 50,000,000)
Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- each                             500,000,000       500,000,000
Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up Capital          15           365,119,920       365,119,920
Impairment loss on investment
to be charged in future                         16          (24,230,375)                 -
Reserves and Surplus                            17         (437,332,492)     (367,654,360)
                                                            (96,442,947)       (2,534,440)
Surplus on Revaluation of
Property, Plant & Equipment (Net)               18          908,423,367      1,001,024,640
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Sponsors Loan - Unsecured                       19           196,605,453       189,605,453
Redeemable Capital
Secured, Non-Participatory                      20                     -                 -
Term Finance - Secured                          21           586,159,577       287,569,448
Liabilities Against Assets
Subject to Finance Lease -Secured               22               491,411        11,471,687
Deferred Liabilities                            23           115,114,052       362,748,994
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and Other Payables - Unsecured            24         1,145,799,380     1,605,614,554
Interest, Profit, Mark-up Accrued on
Loans and Other Payables                        25           355,809,207       211,022,035
Short Term Finances - Secured                   26         2,316,125,264     2,753,814,471
Current Portion of Non-Current Liabilities      27           746,045,910       452,620,144
Provision for Taxation                                        63,455,254        59,778,466
                                                           4,627,235,015     5,082,849,670
Contingencies & Commitments                     28                     -                 -
                                                           6,337,585,928     6,932,735,452
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PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTFOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                              Notes                               (Rupees)
==========================================================================================
Sales - net                                     29         2,439,049,969     5,469,616,728
Cost of Sales                                   30        (2,419,704,363)  (5,427,223,173)
Gross Profit                                                  19,345,606        42,393,555
Administrative and General Expenses             31          (99,032,891)     (114,870,774)
Distribution and Selling Costs                  32          (16,812,193)      (44,653,881)
Other Operating Income                          33               653,645         3,639,269
Loss from Operations                                        (95,845,833)     (113,491,831)
Finance Cost                                    34          (297,870,179)    (627,205,830)
 Impairment Loss Charged                        16          (77,377,625)                 -
Loss Before Income Tax                                      (471,093,637)    (740,697,661)
 Taxation                                       35           237,509,232       201,394,682
Loss for the Year - After Income Tax                        (233,584,405)    (539,302,979)
Loss Per Share - Basic                          36                (6.40)           (14.77)
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CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THEYEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                  (Rupees)
==========================================================================================
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
(Loss) before Taxation                                      (471,093,637)    (740,697,661)
Adjustment for non-cash and other items:
Depreciation                                                 244,672,205       308,221,321
Financial Charges                                            297,870,179       627,205,830
Gain on Disposal of Property,
 Plant & Equipment                                              (41,500)       (1,205,874)
Intangible Assets Amortized                                   35,287,958                 -
Impairment Loss on Investment                                 77,377,625                --
                                                             655,166,467       934,221,277
                                                             184,072,830       193,523,616
Changes in Operating
Assets and Liabilities
(Increase) /Decrease in Current Assets
Stores and Spares                                           (66,580,936)        26,389,721
Stock in Trade                                                79,640,821        34,054,556
Trade Debts                                                   95,965,206        75,257,427
Loans and Advances                                           139,624,421        10,143,567
Trade Deposits, Prepayments
& Other Balances                                              13,411,504      (22,351,275)
Other Receivables                                            (2,169,775)       (7,453,888)
Increase / (Decrease) in
Current Liabilities
Trade and Other Payables                                      39,805,432      (24,603,683)
Short Term Finances                                         (327,389,207)      738,935,953
                                                            (27,692,534)       830,372,378
 Taxes Refund/(Taxes paid)- Net                                1,467,751      (34,044,833)
 Financial Charges Paid                                     (153,083,007)    (505,459,628)
 Dividend Paid                                                   (2,316)          (35,325)
 Gratuity Paid                                               (6,448,922)       (4,861,107)
                                                            (158,066,494)    (544,400,893)
Net Cash Flows from
Operating Activities                                         (1,686,198)       479,495,101
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Long Term Deposits                                                60,000        32,184,013
Fixed Capital Expenditure                                    (1,507,697)     (374,897,766)
Proceed from Sales of
Property, Plant & Equipment                                      352,768         3,274,934
Net Cash Out Flows from
Investing Activities                                         (1,094,929)     (339,438,819)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Sponsors Loans                                                 7,000,000     (233,203,031)
Syndicated Term Finance
Secured Net of Payment                                       (6,250,000)       156,709,127
Lease Finance                                               (22,632,671)      (43,598,684)
Net cash out flows from
financing activities                                        (21,882,671)     (120,092,588)
Net (Decrease) /Increase
in Cash and Bank Balances                                   (24,663,798)        19,963,694
Cash and Bank Balances
at Beginning of the year                                      35,276,803        15,313,109
Cash and Bank Balances at the end of the year                 10,613,005        35,276,803
==========================================================================================
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
============================================================================================================================================
                                                                              Impairment Loss
                                                Issued,                         Surplus on    on Investment to  Accumulated            Total
                                           Subscribed &          General      Revaluation of  be charged Oct-  Profit/(Loss)
                                           Paid-up Capital       Reserve        Investment    08 --Dec-2009
                                                                                  (Rupees)
============================================================================================================================================
Balance as on October 01, 2007              365,119,920      190,000,000        70,655,000               -     (53,435,622)      572,339,298
Loss on Revaluation of Investment                     -                -      (141,960,000)              -                     (141,960,000)
Loss for the year                                     -                -                 -               -     (539,302,979)   (539,302,979)
Transfer of incremental depreciation
on the revalued items of
 property, plant and equipment,
from the Surplus account (Net of Tax)                 -                -                 -               -      106,389,241      106,389,241
Balance as on September 30,2008             365,119,920      190,000,000      (71,305,000)               -     (486,349,360)     (2,534,440)
Adjustment of Impairment Loss on Investment           -                -        71,305,000               -                -       71,305,000
Impairment in the value of Investment taken
directly in to equity                                 -                -                 -                     (101,608,000)   (101,608,000)
Charged to Profit & Loss for Jan 2009 - Sep           -                -                 -                       77,377,625       77,377,625
Loss for the year                                     -                -                 -               -     (233,584,405)   (233,584,405)
Transfer of incremental depreciation on the
revalued items of property, plant and equipment,
from the Surplus account (Net of Tax)                 -                -                 -               -       92,601,273       92,601,273
Balance as on September 30, 2009            365,119,920      190,000,000                 -    (24,230,375)     (627,332,492)    (96,442,947)
============================================================================================================================================
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009

1. Corporate Information

Dewan Sugar Mills Limited (the Company) was incorporated in Pakistan, as a public limited company on June 27, 1982, under the Companies Act, 1913 (Now the Companies Ordinance, 1984) and its shares are listed on the Karachi and Lahore Stock Exchanges in Pakistan. The registered office of the company is situated at 7th Floor, Block A, Finance & Trade Centre, Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi, Pakistan; while its manufacturing facilities are located at Jillaniabad, Budho Talpur, Taluka: Mirpur Bathoro, District: Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan, and production facilities of Khoski in Sind, Pakistan. The Principal activity of the Company is production and sale of white crystalline refined sugar, processing and trading of by-products, and other related activities and allied products. The company employed 633 persons (2008:679 persons) at the balance sheet date.
1.1. Going Concern Assumption

The financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2009 reflect loss after taxation of Rs.233.584 (2008: Rs.539.303) million and as of that date it has accumulated losses of Rs.627.332 (2008: Rs. 486.349) which has been eroded its Capital resulted in net capital deficiency of Rs. 96.443 (2008: 2.535) million and its current liabilities exceeded its current asset by Rs.1.985 (2008: Rs.2.l24) billion. The working capital constraints resulted in low capacity utilization ultimately leading to reduce gross profit situation further the Company is facing liquidity difficulties to ensure timely repayments of debts owing to financial institutions and short term finance facilities have not been renewed by certain bank. Following course, certain lenders have gone into litigation for repayment of liabilities through attachment and sales of Company's hypothecated / mortgaged properties. These conditions indicated the existence of material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern.

These financial statements have been prepared on going concern assumption because the above conditions are temporary and would reverse. The management is confident that the outcome will be positive as the company is negotiating reprofiling of the debt with all the lenders and is expected to be closed in near future. Accordingly, during the year, the company has approached its lenders for the restructuring of its entire debts in the following manner:

(a) All the debts obligation of the Company be converted into Long Term Loan, including of Rs. 1.5 billion as non interest/ markup bearing, of nine years inclusive of grace period of 2 years.

(b) The principal to be paid in equal quarterly installments with first such payment following due after three months from the end of grace period; and

(c) Markup payable as on December 31, 2008 to be freezed and paid quarterly over the period of three years from the date of restructuring.

The management believes that the restructuring proposal presented is workable and would enable the company to service its debts. Therefore, the management is confident that the proposal will be accepted by its lenders accordingly, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
2. Statement of Compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with approved accounting standards, as applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprise of such international Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by International Accounting Standard Board as notified under the Companies Ordinance, 1984. In case requirements differ, the provisions or directives of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 shall prevail."
2.1. Basis of Preparation

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except revalued assets which are stated at revalued amounts and certain investments which are carried at revalued amounts.

The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, are areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are as follows:

i) Staff retirement benefits

ii) Income Taxes

iii) Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment

iv) Estimation of Residual values and useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment
New accounting standards and IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective

The following standards, amendments and interpretations of approved accounting standards are only effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July, 2009 and are either not relevant to the Company's operations or are not expected to have significant impact on the Company's financial statements other than certain increased disclosures in the certain cases:
Initial Application of a standard or an Interpretation

The following standards, amendments and interpretations become effective during the current year;

IFRS 7 - Financial instruments: Disclosures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 28

April 2008) supersedes IAS 30 - Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions and the disclosure requirements of IAS 32 - Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation. The application of the standard is not expected to have significant impact on the Company's financial statements other than increase in disclosures.

IAS 29 - Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economics (effective for annual periods begin fling on or after 28 April 2008). The Company does not have any operations in Hyperinflationary Economies and therefore the application of the standard is not likely to have an effect on the Company's financial statements.

IFRIC 13 - Customer Loyalty Programmes (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 01 July 2008) addresses the accounting by entities that operate or otherwise participate in customer loyalty programmes under which the customer can redeem credits for awards such as free or discounted goods or services. The application of IFR1C 13 is not likely to have an effect on the Company's financial statements.

IFRIC 14 IAS 19- The Limit on Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their interaction (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2008).

IFRIC 14 - Clarifies when refunds or reductions in future contributions in relation to defined benefit assets should be regarded as available and provides guidance on minimum funding requirements (MFR) for such asset. The interpretation has no effect on Company's financial statements for the year ended 30 September2009.
Standards, Interpretations and Amendments not yet effective

The following standards, interpretations and amendments of approved accounting standards are effective for accounting periods beginning from the dates specified below. These standards are either not relevant to the Company's operations or are not expected to have significant impact on the Company's financial statements other than increase in disclosures in certain cases:

Revised IAS 1 - Presentation of financial statements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009)

Revised IAS 23 - Borrowing costs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009)

IAS 27 'Consolidated and separate financial statements' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009).

Amended IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009)

Amendment to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS I Presentation of Financial Statements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009)

Amendments to IAS 39 and IFRIC 9- Embedded derivatives (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009).

Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement - Eligible hedged items (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009).

Amendment to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment - Vesting Conditions and Cancellations (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January2009).

Amendment to IFRS 2 - Share-based Payment- Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January2010).

Revised IFRS 3 Business Combinations (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009).

IFRS 4 - Insurance Contracts (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009).

Amendment to IFRS 7 - Improving disclosures about Financial Instruments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009).

IFRS 8 'Operating segments' (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009).

IFRIC 15-Agreement for Construction of Real Estate (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 October2009).

IFRIC 16- Hedge of Net Investment in a Foreign Operation (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 October2008).

IFRIC-17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners (effective annual periods beginning on or after 1 July2009).

IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers (to be applied prospectively to transfers of assets from customers received on or after 01 July 2009).
3. Approval of Financial Statements

These financial statements were resolved as approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on January 6, 2010.
4. Significant Accounting Policies

4.1. Post Employment Benefits - Defined Benefit Plan

The Company operated an unfunded gratuity scheme for its staff till 31 March 2007 and changed its policy for Staff retirement benefit from Gratuity to Provident Fund from April 1, 2007.
4.2. Trade and Other Payables

Liabilities for trade and other payables, are carried at cost which is the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future in respect of the goods and services received.
4.3. Taxation

Current Year

Provision in respect of current year's taxation is based on the method of taxation prescribed under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, whereby taxable income is determined, and tax charged at the current rates of taxation after taking into account tax credits, rebates available, if any, and the income falling under the presumptive tax regime, or the minimum tax liability is determined on whichever is higher basis, and in the event of a current or accumulated carried forward tax loss.
Deferred

Deferred tax is provided, using the balance sheet liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial statement reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary. differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all temporary taxable differences.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.
4.4. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any or revalued amounts; except for lease hold land which is stated at cost, and capital works in progress which are stated at cost accumulated up to the balance sheet date.
Leased

The company accounts for fixed assets acquired under finance leases by recording the assets and the related liability. These amounts are determined as the fair values or discounted value of minimum lease payments; whichever is the lower, as at inception, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Financial charges are allocated to the accounting period in a manner so as to provide a constant periodic rate of charge on the outstanding liability.
Depreciation

Depreciation is charged on monthly basis using the reducing balance method whereby the cost of an asset is written off over its estimated useful life. Previously the same was charged at an annual basis. Further, the rates applied are in no case less than the rates prescribed by the Central Board of Revenue. The depreciation method and useful lives of the items of property, plant and equipment are reviewed periodically and altered if circumstances or expectations have changed significantly. Any change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate by changing the depreciation charge for the current and future periods. Depreciation is charged for the full month in the period of acquisition and is not charged for the month in which it is disposed.

Depreciation on Plant and Machinery of Board & Panel Unit, Poly propylene Unit & Distillery Unit on unit of production method. In accordance with the IAS- 16 every Company should select the method for charging depreciation that most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. The Method is applied consistently from period to period unless there is a change in the expected pattern of consumption of those future economic benefits. The IAS further requires that such pattern of flow of economic benefits should be periodically reviewed and reassessed.
Repairs, renewals and maintenance

Major repairs and renewals are capitalized- Normal repairs and maintenance are charged as expense when incurred.
Disposal/Retirement of Assets

Gains or losses on disposal or retirement of assets are determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amounts of these assets, and are included in the income currently. When revalued assets are sold, the relevant undepreciated surplus is transferred directly by the company to its accumulated profit / loss.
Capital Works-in-Progress

All expenditures connected with specific assets and incurred during development, installation and construction period are carried as capital work-in-progress. These are transferred to the specific assets as and when these assets are available for commercial or intended use.
Surplus on Revaluation

Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of property, plant and equipment are credited to surplus on revaluation of property, plant and equipment. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same assets are charged against this surplus, all other decreases are charged to income. Each year the depreciation based on revalued carrying amount of the asset (the depreciation charged to income) and depreciation based on the assets original cost is transferred from revaluation of property, plant and equipment to unappropriated profit. All transfers to / from surplus on revaluation of property, plant and equipment are net of applicable taxes.

In accordance with section 235 of the Companies Ordinance 1984, as clarified by Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, an amount equal to the incremental depreciation charged on revalued assets is transferred from surplus on revaluation of Fixed Assets to retained earning.
4.5. Leases

Finance leases, which transfer to the company, substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership, are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. In the case of operating leases, rentals are accounted for in the current period profit and loss account, while liability for future payments are disclosed as commitments of the company.
4.6. Investment in Associated Companies

Investment in associated undertakings is classified as an 'Available-for-Sale Financial Asset', whereby the investment, being a quoted one, is restated to its fair value at the close rate of the investment on the year end day. The resulting gain is transferred to equity in the reserve for the surplus on revaluation of investment via the statement of changes inequity. A decline in the value of investment is first offset against the available surplus for the revaluation of the investment, exceeding which it is then charged to the current period profit and loss account.
4.7. Stores, Spares and Loose Tools

These are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventory is based on the weighted average cost measurement. Items in transit are stated at cost accumulated up to the date of the balance sheet.
4.8. Stock-in-Trade

These are valued as follows
=======================================================================
Raw Material       :     At lower of weighted average
                         cost and net realizable value.
                         Cost of raw material and components
                         represents invoice value
                         plus other charges paid thereon.
Finished Goods     :     At lower of weighted average
                         cost and net realizable value.
                         Cost of finished goods comprises
                         of prime cost and an
                         appropriate portion of production overheads.
Work-in-Process    :     At lower of weighted average
                         cost and net realizable value.
                         Weighted average cost comprises
                         of the cost of raw materials
                         only. Conversion costs are not
                         included as these are insignificant.
Stock in Transit   :     At cost plus direct expenses accumulated
                         up to the balance sheet date.
Molasses           :     Cost in relation to Stock of
                         molasses held by distillery acquired
                         from out side sugar mills is valued
                         at lower of weighted average
                         cost and net realizable value where
                         as the molasses transferred
                         by the mill to distillery are valued
                         on the basis mentioned in note 4.9
Stock at fair price:     At cost calculated on the
                         first-in-first-out method of valuation.
Packing Material   :     At lower of weighted average
                         cost and net realizable value.
=======================================================================
Net Realizable Value signifies the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less costs necessarily to be incurred in order to make the sale.
4.9. Inter Segment transfer

Transfer between business segment are recorded at net realizable value.
4.10. Trade Debts and Other Receivables

Trade debts originated by the company are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. A review of the carrying amount is made at each year end. An estimate for a doubtful receivable is made when collection of the whole or part of the amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred.
4.11. Foreign Currency Translation and Hedging

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded using the rates of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into Rupees at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. In order to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange risks, the company, at times, enters into forward exchange contracts. Such transactions are translated at contracted rates. Exchange differences on translating of foreign currency are charged to the current period Profit and Loss Account.
4.12. Revenue Recognition

- Revenue from sales is recognized on dispatch of goods to customers.

- Dividend income is recognized on the basis of declaration by the investee company.

- Export sales are recorded when shipped.

- Interest on Saving accounts and Bank Deposits is recorded on accrual basis.
4.13. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use, are added to the cost of those assets until such time the assets are ready for their intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to income in the period in which they are incurred.
4.14. Provisions

A provision is recognized in the balance sheet when the company has a legal or constructive obligation, and, as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and that a reliable estimate can be made for the amount of this obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
4.15. Financial Instruments

All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at the time when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Any gain or loss on derecognizing of the financial assets and financial liabilities are taken to profit and loss account currently. Financial assets are derecognized when the company loses control of the contractual rights that compromise the financial asset. Financial liabilities are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expired.

Financial instruments carried on the balance sheet includes investments, deposit trade debts, loan and advances, receivables, cash and bank balances, redeemable capital, liabilities against assets subject to finance lease, creditors, running finance and other payables. The particular recognition method adopted is disclosed in the individual policy statements associated with each item.

Assets or liabilities that are not contractual in nature and that are created as a result of statutory requirements imposed by the government are not the financial instruments of the company.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset the same and intends to settle either on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
4.16. Cash and Cash Equivalents

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank balances.
4.17. Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of the assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, whereby the asset is written down to the recoverable amount and the impairment loss is recognized in the profit and loss account. The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is the greater of the net selling price and its value in use.
4.18. Related Party Transactions and Transfer Pricing

All transactions with related parties are carried out by the company at arm's length prices, and the transfer price is determined in accordance with the methods prescribed under the Companies Ordinance, 1984, and as approved by the board of directors of the company.
4.19. Loans, Advances and Other Receivables

Loans, advances and other receivables are recognized initially at cost, and subsequently at their amortized! residual cost.
4.20. Short Term and Long Term Loans

Loans, advances and other receivables are recognized initially at cost, and subsequently at their amortized/ residual cost.
4.21. Business Segments

Business segments are distinguishable components of the company that are engaged in providing an individual product or a group of related products and that is subject to risk and returns that are different from those of other business segments. The business segments of the company are located in the same geographical location.

The assets of a segment include all operating assets used by a segment and consists principally of receivables, inventories and property, plant and equipment, net of allowances and provisions, if any. Segment liabilities include all operating liabilities consisting principally of deferred liabilities, other payables and accrued liabilities. The carrying amount of identifiable assets and liabilities are directly attributed to respective segments. The carrying amount of jointly used assets and liabilities of sugar and allied segments are classified as unallocated assets and liabilities. Inter-segment transfers are effected at cost to the transferring department. All identifiable expenses are directly attributed to the respective segments.
4.22. Intangible Assets

Computer software costs that are directly associated with the computer and computer controlled machines which cannot operate without the related specific software, are included in the costs of the respective assets. Software which are not an integral part of the related hardware are classified as intangible assets.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
==========================================================================================
                                               Note                 2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Operating Property, Plant and Equipment         5.1        3,328,217,536     3,571,693,312
Capital Work-in-Progress                        5.2          362,860,247       362,860,246
                                                           3,691,077,783     3,934,553,558
==========================================================================================
5.1. Operating Property, Plant and Equipment
============================================================================================================================================
                                 COST                                             DEPRECIATION
                                                                                                                                Written Down
PARTICULARS                        As at    Additions/         As at     Rate           As at        For the           As at     Value as at
                             October 01,   (Disposals)   September 30,    %       October 01,          year/    September 30,  September 30,
                                    2008                        2009                     2008    (Adjustment)           2009            2009
============================================================================================================================================
Free Hold Land                86,053,029             -    86,053,029      -                 -              -               -      86,053,029
Factory Building on
  Free Hold Land             860,492,552             -   860,492,552      10      299,617,076     53,586,954     353,204,030     507,288,522
Labour Quarters on
Free Hold Land               233,773,333             -   233,773,333      25      204,002,017      6,646,543     210,648,560      23,124,773
Plant and Machinery
Owned                      3,899,910,810        454,667  3,940,734,465    10      1,333,475,695  169,089,898    1,517,014,052  2,423,720,413
                                                          40,368,988                                              14,448,459
Leased                       263,972,328   (40,368,988)  223,603,340      10       30,115,600      1,798,169      17,465,310     206,138,030
                                                                                                                (14,448,459)
Furniture and Fixtures        44,074,271       101,550    44,175,821      10       26,627,511      1,673,923      28,301,434      15,874,387
Office Equipment              53,654,748       252,480    53,907,228      10       27,073,562      2,553,974      29,627,536      24,279,692
Vehicles
Owned                        120,540,966       699,000   123,760,966      20       86,805,866      6,485,582      94,464,837      29,296,129
                                                           3,210,000                                               1,551,121
                                                           (689,000)                                               (377,732)
Leased                        24,503,000   (3,210,000)    21,293,000      20        7,564,398      2,837,162      8,850,439       12,442,561
                                                                                                                 (1,551,121)
2009                         5,586,975,037   1,507,697   5,587,793,734            2,015,281,725  244,672,205    2,259,576,198  3,328,217,536
                                                           (689,000)                                               (377,732)
============================================================================================================================================
                                                                COST                             DEPRECIATION
                                                                                                                                Written Down
PARTICULARS                        As at    Additions/         As at     Rate           As at        For the           As at     Value as at
                             October 01,   (Disposals)   September 30,    %       October 01,          year/    September 30,  September 30,
                                    2007                     2008                        2007    (Adjustment)           2008            2008
============================================================================================================================================
Free Hold Land                86,053,029             -    86,053,029      -                 -              -               -      86,053,029
Factory Building on
Free Hold Land               860,492,552             -   860,492,552      10      240,369,515     59,247,561     299,617,076     560,875,476
Labour Quarters on
Free Hold Land               233,773,333             -   233,773,333      25      195,445,121      8,556,896     204,002,017      29,771,316
Plant and Machinery
Owned                      3,847,229,138    52,681,672 3,899,910,810      10    1,118,060,931    215,414,764   1,333,475,695   2,566,435,115
Leased                       263,972,328             -   263,972,328      10       20,722,052      9,393,548      30,115,600     233,856,728
Furniture and Fixtures        43,458,686       615,585    44,074,271      10       24,797,612      1,829,899      26,627,511      17,446,760
Office Equipment              52,160,941     1,493,807    53,654,748      10       24,312,564      2,760,998      27,073,562      26,581,186
Vehicles
 Owned                       118,829,066     3,625,900   120,540,966      20       81,188,114      7,245,503      86,805,866      33,735,100
                                                         (1,914,000)                                             (1,627,751)
Leased                       25,739,000      1,200,000    24,503,000      20        4,445,434      3,772,153       7,564,398      16,938,602
                                                         (2,436,000)                                               (653,189)
2008                         5,531,708,073  59,616,964 5,586,975,037            1,709,341,343  308,221,321    2,015,281,725  3,571,693,312
                                                         (4,350,000)                                             (2,280,940)
============================================================================================================================================
5.1. a The segment, and category wise allocation of depreciation is as follows:
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Cost of Sales
Sugar Unit                                                   204,980,179       226,816,066
Polypropylene Unit                                             8,128,988        15,669,479
Board and Panel Unit                                           6,354,858        12,540,431
Distillery Unit                                               16,318,914        43,095,622
Administrative and General Expenses
Sugar Unit                                                     8,270,902         9,423.412
Polypropylene Unit                                               255,245          2 72.636
Board and Panel Unit                                              69,874            80,491
Distillery Unit                                                  293,245           323,184
                                                             244,672,205       308,221,321
==========================================================================================
5.1. b. The company arranged a revaluation of Property, Plant and Machinery of its Sugar, Polypropylene and Board & Panel units resulting in incremental surplus of Rs. 1,113,326,520/- as at September 30, 2006. The surplus had been added to the carrying amount of these fixed assets and credited to the surplus on revaluation of fixed assets account under Section 235 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984. These assets were revalued by M/s. Younus Mirza Associates (Private) Limited on the 'Prevailing Market Basis'. Had there been no such revaluation made by the company, the written down values of these assets would have been as under:
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Factory building on freehold land                            217,995,558       241,023.318
Labour quarters on freehold land                               4,965,361         6,392,510
Plant and Machinery                                        1,239,186,351     1,369,628,170
                                                           1,462,147,270     1,617,043,998
==========================================================================================
5.1. c Disposal of Property, Plant & Equipment
======================================================================================================================================================
                                                                                                  2009
                                  Original    Accumulated          W.D.V        Proceed        Gain on    Mode of             Particulars of
Description                           Cost    Depreciation        Amount       Disposal       Disposal    Purchaser
======================================================================================================================================================
Santro Executive 2006
Reg. No. AKE-746                   689,000        377,732        311,268        352,768         41,500    Negotiation         Mian Kauser Hameed
                                                                                                                              New Garden Town, Lahore
                                   689.000        377,732        311,268        352,768         41,500
2008
Description                       Original    Accumulated         W.D.V.          Claim        Gain on    Mode of               Name of
Cost                                          Depreciation                     Received       Disposal    Disposal            Insurance Co.
Suzuki Potohar Jeep
Reg. No. BD-2241                   618,000        233,771        384,229        525,000         40,771    Insurance Claim     Adamjee Insurance Co
Suzuki Potohar Jeep
Reg. No. BD-2271                   618,000        233,771        384.229        525,000        140,771    insurance Claim     Adamjee Insurance Co
Mitsubishi Lancer
Reg. No. KG-6296                   925,000        847,811         77,189        400,000        322,811    Insurance Claim     Adamjee Insurance Co
Mini Bus (Coach) 12 Seater
Reg. No. CK-91 13                  950,000        756,458         93,542        700,000        506,458    Insurance Claim     Adamjee Insurance Co
Star Motor Cycle
Reg. No. KBD-5284                   39,000         23,482         15,518         25,000          9,482    Insurance Claim     Adamjee Insurance Co
Hino Pak Truck                   1,200,000        185,647      1,014,353      1,099.934         85.581    Insurance Claim     Adamjee insurance Co
                                 4.350,000      2,280,940      2,069,060      3,274,934      1,205,874
======================================================================================================================================================
5.2. Capital work-in-Progress
============================================================================================
                             Balance as at                      Transfers to   Balance as at
                              October 01,        Additions         operating   September 30,
                                      2008                             assets           2009
============================================================================================
Civil Works                    19,021,960                -                 -      19,021,960
Plant and Machinery-Owned     343,838,287               -                  -     343,838,287
2009                          362,860,247                -                 -     362,860,247
2008                           47,579,443      343,838,287        28,557,484     362,860,246
============================================================================================
6. Intangible Assets
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Opening Balance                                               35,287,958        35,287,958
Less: Written off during the year                           (35,287,958)                 -
Closing Balance                                                        -        35,287,958
==========================================================================================
The above Intangible assets are related to SAP Computer Software. The amount has been fully amortized during the year.
7. Long Term Deposits and Prepayments
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Lease Security Deposits                                        4,658,250         4,718,250
==========================================================================================
8. Stores, Spares and Loose Tools
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Stores                                                       293,290,634       243,071,683
Spares                                                        97,763,545        81,401,560
                                                             391,054,179       324,473,243
==========================================================================================
9. Stock-in-Trade
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Raw Materials
Polypropylene Unit                                             8,208,859        21,444,427
Board and Panel Unit                                             993,163            67,372
Molasses (Distillery Unit)                                    88,497,229        43,042,144
                                                              97,699,251        64,553,943
Work-in-Progress
Sugar Unit                                                     2,542,831         2,998,342
Polypropylene Unit                                             8,834,187         9,557,536
Board and Panel Unit                                           3,853,395         4,266,494
Distillery Unit                                                  338,846           338,846
                                                              15,569,259        17,161,218
Finished Goods
Refined Sugar                                                452,076,573       529,959,571
Fertilizer                                                       855,644         1,032,544
Molasses                                                         525,720                 -
Polypropylene Unit                                            31,817,429        11,781,012
Boards and Panels                                              7,946,975        10,647,556
Industrial Alcohol                                           141,889,481       189,706,045
                                                             635,111,822       743,126,728
Stock-in-Transit
Polypropylene Raw Material                                             -         3,179,264
                                                             748,380,332       828,021,153
==========================================================================================
10. Trade Debts - Unsecured, Considered Good
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Sugar Unit                                                     4,269,215        39,600,868
Polypropylene Unit                                            14,972,543        55,229,337
Board and Panel Unit                                          21,142,281        38,525,040
Distillery Unit                                                   33,695         3,027,695
                                                              40,417,734       136,382,940
==========================================================================================
11. Loans and Advances - Unsecured, Considered Good
==========================================================================================
                                               Note                 2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Advances
Against Imports                                              133,129,820        97,937,224
To Contractors                                               364,990,895       364,911,587
To Growers                                                   341,929,820       488,971,537
To Staff                                       11.1            7,906,800         9,857,622
Against Stores and Expenses                                  101,516,067       137,149,190
Sundry                                                        25,408,161        37,345,201
Others                                         11.2          331,370,502       309,704,126
                                                           1,306,252,065     1,445,876,487
==========================================================================================
11.1. Advance to Staff includes Rs.3.94 (2008: Rs. 4.85) million due from the executives of the company. The maximum amount due from these executives at any month end was Rs.3.94 (2008: Rs. 6.20) million.
11.2. The amount principally represents amount advanced under the toll manufacturing arrangements made by the company with associated undertakings amounting to Rs. 331.371 (2008:309.704) million.
12. Trade Deposits, Short-Term Prepayments and Current Balances with Statutory Authorities
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Security Deposits                                             37,236,870        49,775,426
Prepayments / Others                                           2,082,861         2,955,809
Export Rebate Receivable                                         859,876           859,876
                                                              40,179,607        53,591,111
==========================================================================================
13. Short term Investment in Related Party - Available for Sale
=============================================================================
No of Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- each
=============================================================================
    2009          2008
=============================================================================
13,000,000  13,000,000    Invested in cash
   650,000     650,000    received as full paid
13,650,000  13,650,000    bonus shares           130,000,000      130,000,000
Surplus on revaluation of investment             (101,608,000)   (71,305,000)
                                                   28,392,000      58,695,000
Market Value as at September 30                          2.08            4.30
(Rupees per share Percentage of Equity held             15.34%         17.71%
=============================================================================
13.1. The Market value of Dewan Farooque Motors Limited as at September 30, 2009 was Rs. 2.08 per share and as of financial statement issuing date the market value of above share are Rs 1.50 per share. Had the company account for the effect of change in market value of accounts issuing date the value of investment would have been decreased by Rs. 7.917 million and the loss for the current period have been increased by Rs. 4.766 million.
14. Cash and Bank Balances
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Cash in Hand                                                   2,467,848         2,282,862
Cash at Banks
Current Accounts                                               7,010,138        32,463,052
Deposit Account                                                1,135,019           530,889
                                                               8,145,157        32,993,941
                                                              10,613,005        35,276,803
==========================================================================================
15. Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up Capital
============================================================================================
       2009           2008
============================================================================================
No of Ordinary Shares of Rs. 10/- each
 11,430,000     11,430,000    Fully paid in cash                  114,300,000    114,300,000
 18,255,996     18,255,996    Add: 100 right issue                182,559,960    182,559,960
                              of the ordinary share
                              capital of the company,
 29,685,996     29,685,996    subscribed at par in cash.          296,859,960    296,859,960
  6,825,996      6,825,996    Issued as fully paid bonus shares    68,259,960     68,259,960
 36,511,992     36,511,992                                        365,119,920    365,119,920
============================================================================================
15.1. The shareholders are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at the meetings of the company. All shares rank equally in respect to the company's residual assets.
15.2. The pattern of shareholding, as required under the Code of Corporate Governance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, is attached at the end of this report.
16. Impairment loss on investment to be charged in future
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Deficit on investment transferred to Impairment
beginning of the year                                       (71,305,000)                 -
Provision during the year                                   (30,303,000)                 -
                                                            (101,608,000)                -
Impairment loss charged during the year                       77,377,625                 -
Impairment loss to be charge in
next following Quarter from
October 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009                        (24,230,375)                 -
==========================================================================================
16.1. Impairment in value of available for sale investment has been taken directly to equity as per relaxation provided by Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) vide its notification SRO 150(I)/2009 dated February 13, 2009. The aforesaid treatment is not in line with the requirements of International Accounting Standard 39 'Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement' (IAS-39). IAS -39 requires that any impairment in value of available for sale financial assets should be recognized in profit and loss account for the period. Had the treatment in accordance with IAS-39 been made, the loss for the period would have been higher by Rs.24.230 millions. The said impairment loss including any adjustment / effect for the price movements during the quarter of calendar year 2009 will be taken to Profit and Loss Account on quarterly basis during the calendar year ending on 31-12-2009.
17. Reserves and Surplus
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Capital Reserve
Surplus on Revaluation of Investment                        (71,305,000)      (71,305,000)
Deficit on investment transferred to Impairment               71,305,000                 -
                                                                       -      (71,305,000)
Revenue Reserves
General Reserve                                              190,000,000       190,000,000
Accumulated Loss                                           (627,332,492)     (486,349,360)
                                                           (437,332,492)     (367,654,360)
==========================================================================================
18. Surplus on Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) Surplus on Revaluation of
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Property, Plant and Equipment (Beg.)                        1,540,037,909    1,703,713,664
Less: Surplus transferred to
unappropriated profit on account of
incremental depreciation - Net of tax                       (92,601,273)     (106,389,241)
Related deferred tax liability                              (49,862,224)      (57,286,514)
                                                            (142,463,497)    (163,675,755)
                                                            1,397,574,412    1,540,037,909
Related Deferred Tax Liability
Less: Opening balance                                        539,013,269       596,299,783
Less: Reversal of Deferred Tax liability
on account of incremental
depreciation charged during the year                        (49,862,224)      (57,286,514)
                                                             489,151,045       539,013,269
                                                             908,423,367     1,001,024,640
==========================================================================================
19. Sponsors Loan � Unsecured

This represents interest/mark-up free unsecured loan from sponsors of the
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Company and repayable on demand.                             196,605,453       189,605,453
==========================================================================================
20. Redeemable Capital - Secured, Non-Participatory
==========================================================================================
                                               Note                 2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Privately Placed Term Finance
 Certificates - Series 2                       20.1           12,495,000        12,495,000
Classified as current maturity of liability
Overdue                                                       12,495,000        12,495,000
                                                                       -                 -
==========================================================================================
20.1. The company had in issued ten PPTFC's of Rs. 5,000,000/- each to a consortium of banks, with RBS formerly (ABN AMRO Bank) as the agent. The return on these PPTFC's, being a floating rate, was linked to the discount rate of the State Bank of Pakistan, as the base rate, minus 2% per annum; with a floor limit of 6% and a ceiling of 12% per annum. The redemption period is five years, with the bi-annuat payment starting from December 2003. A first pari passu charge on the present and future moveable assets of the company, including plant and machinery but excluding stocks and book debts, amounting to Rs. 66.67 million, in favour of the trustee was issued as security in respect of the arrangement. The total outstanding reflects as overdue installments shown in current portion.
21. Term Finance � Secured
==========================================================================================
                                               Note                 2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Term Finance Facility No. 1                    21.1           90,975,000       101,250,000
Term Finance Facility No. 2                    21.2          125,000,000       175,000,000
Term Finance Facility No. 3                    21.3           50,000,000        60,000,000
Term Finance Facility No. 4                    21.4           77,777,780        97,222,224
Term Finance Facility No. 5                    21.5           21,428,568        24,999,997
Term Finance Facility No. 6                    21.6           10,000,000        15,000,000
Term Finance Facility No. 7                    21.7          200,000,000       200,000,000
Term Finance Facility No. 8                    21.8           55,000,000        55,000,000
Term Finance Facility No. 9                    21.9          499,618,290                 -
Term Finance Facility No. 10                   21.10         110,300,000                 -
                                                            1,240,099,638      728,472,221
Less: Repayments during the year                               6,250,000        98,290,873
                                                            1,233,849,638      630,181,348
Classified as current portion
Current Maturity                                             296,582,530       151,478,169
Overdue Installments                                         351,107,531       191,133,731
Classified as current maturity of liability                  647,690,061       342,611,900
                                                             586,159,577       287,569,448
==========================================================================================
21.1. The syndicate term finance facility of Rs. 405 million has been obtained from a consortium of banks with RBS formerly (ABN AMRO Bank) as the agent. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the discount rate of the State Bank of Pakistan, as the base rate, minus 2% per annum; with a floor limit of 6% and a ceiling of 12% per annum. The tenure of this facility is for five years including one year grace period. Payments are required to be made in eight equal bi-annual installments of Rs. 50.625 million each, commencing from December 2004. A first pari passu charge by way of hypothecation over all present and future of fixed assets of the company, and a first pari passu equitable mortgage over the immoveable property of the company, amounting to Rs. 540 million, has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement. The total outstanding reflects as overdue installments shown in current portion.
21.2. The syndicate term finance facility of Rs. 400 million was obtained from a consortium of banks with National Bank of Pakistan acting as the agent. The facility was obtained to partly finance the Distillery Unit being set up by the company. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the six month KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 4% per annum. The tenure of this facility is for five years. Payments are required to be made in sixteen equal quarterly installments of Rs. 25 million each, commencing from July 2005. A first pari passu charge by way of hypothecation over plant and machinery, amounting to Rs. 533 million, has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement. The total outstanding reflects as overdue installments shown in current portion.
21.3. The term finance facility of Rs. 100 million was obtained from Pak Kuwait Investment Company (Private) Limited. The facility was obtained to partly finance the Distillery Unit being set up by the company. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the six month KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 2.75% per annum. The tenure of this facility for five years. Payments are required to be made in ten equal bi-annual installments of Rs. 10 million each, commencing from November 2005. A pari passu charge by way of hypothecation over plant and machinery, amounting to Rs. 133.33 million, has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement. The total outstanding reflects the payment of five bi-annual installments that shall be paid by November 2010, which comprise of over due installments as well as current maturity shown in current portion.
21.4. The term finance facility of Rs. 175 million has been obtained from the National Bank of Pakistan, in order to partly finance the acquisition of the assets of Khoski Sugar Mills. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the three months KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 2.75% per annum. The tenure of this facility is for five years. Payments are required to be made in twenty equal quarterly installments of Rs. 8.750 million each, commencing from December 2005. A pan passu charge by way of hypothecation over plant and machinery, amounting to Rs. 233.33 million, has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement. The total outstanding reflects the payment of the eight quarterly installments that shall be paid by March, 2010. which comprise of over due installments as well as current maturity shown in current portion.
21.5. The term finance facility of Rs. 50 million has been obtained from the Saudi Pak Industrial and Agricultural Investment Company (Private) Limited, in order to partly finance the acquisition of the assets of Khoski Sugar Mills. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the three months KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 3% per annum. The tenure of this facility is for three and a half years. Payments are required to be made in fourteen equal quarterly installments of Rs. 3.57 million each, commencing from March 2006. A pari passu charge by way of hypothecation over plant and machinery, amounting to Rs. 66.67 million, has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement. The total outstanding reflects the payment of six quarterly installments that shall be paid by June, 2009, shown as overdue installments.
21.6. The term finance facility of Rs. 20 million has been obtained from the Orix Investment Bank Limited, in order to finance the acquisition of certain identifiable assets of the company. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the three months KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 3.25% per annum. The tenure of this facility is for twelve months. Payments are required to be made in four equal quarterly installments of Rs.5 million each, commencing from 13 September 2007. A pari passu charge by way of hypothecation over plant and machinery, amounting to Rs. 26.67 million, has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement. The total outstanding reflects the payment of the two quarterly installments that required to be paid by June 2008, shown as over due installments in current maturity.
21.7. The term finance facility of Rs. 200 million has been obtained from the National Bank of Pakistan. The facility was obtained to finance the working capital requirement of the company. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the three months KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 0.5% per annum. The tenure of this facility is for five years with a 1-5 years grace period. Payments are required to be made in fourteen equal quarterly installments of Rs. 14.285 million each, commencing from 28 October, 2009. A joint pari passu charge over fixed assets amounting to Rs. 150 million and Ranking charge over the fixed assets of the Company to the extent of Rs. 117 million has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement.
21.8. The term finance facility of Rs.55 million was obtained from Bank of Khyber. The facility was obtained to restructure the Balance Sheet of the Company. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the six month KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 3% per annum. The tenure of this facility is for 2 years with a nine month grace period. Payments are required to be made eight quarterly equal installment commencing from 31 July 2009. A pari passu charge by way of MOTD over present and future fixed assets of the Company. The total outstanding includes one overdue installment.
21.9. The term finance facility of Rs.499.61 million was obtained from My Bank Limited. The facility was obtained to restructure the Balance Sheet of the Company. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the six month KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 3% per annum. The tenure of this facility is for five years with a one year grace period. Payments are required to be made monthly commencing from August 2009 and ended on July 2013. A ranking change over plant and machinery, amounting to Rs.677 million, has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement.
21.10. The term finance facility of Rs. 110.30 million was obtained from My Bank Limited. The facility was obtained to restructure the Balance Sheet of the Company. The markup on the facility is a floating rate, linked to the six month KIBOR (Ask Side) as the base rate, plus 5% per annum. Payment is required to be made in three equal half yearly installment with a half year grace period. A ranking charge over plant and machinery, amounting to Rs. 146.667 million, has been registered as security in respect of the arrangement.
21.11. Certain Banks have filed recovery suits in Honorable High Court of Sindh at Karachi as fully described in not 28.1(b) to the financial statements.
22. Liability against Assets subject to Finance Lease
==========================================================================================================
                                                                    2009                              2008
                                                            Present value                    Present value
                                               Minimum       of Minimum           Minimum       of Minimum
                                                  Lease            Lease             Lease           Lease
                                               Payments         Payments          Payments        Payments
                                                                (Rupees)
==========================================================================================================
Due not later than one year                  91,101,181       85,860,849       100,276,048      97,513,244
Due later than one year
but not later than five years                   527,800          491,411        11,817,727      11,471,687
Total Payments                               91,628,981       86,352,260       112,093,775     108,984,931
Less Financial charges
allocated to future periods                   5,276,721                -         3,108,844               -
Present Value of
Minimum Lease Payments                       86,352,260       86,352,260       108,984,931     108,984,931
Classified as current portion
Current Maturity                             31,517,974       31,517,974        61,618,247      61,618,247
Overdue installments                         54,342,875       54,342,875        35,894,997      35,894,997
                                             85,860,849       85,860,849        97,513,244      97,513,244
                                                491,411          491,411        11,471,687      11,471,687
==========================================================================================================
The company has entered into Finance Lease arrangements with various leasing companies in order to obtain certain Property, Plant & Equipments. The minimum lease payments have been discounted at an implicit interest rate, floating as per the relevant arrangements, i.e., three month KIBOR (Ask Side) base rate plus 2.75% per annum and State Bank of Pakistan Discount rate base rate plus 2% per annum; to arrive at the present value of the liability. Rentals are paid in monthly / quarterly / bi-annual basis, and in case of a default in any payment, an additional charge @ 3% 20% per annum is required to be paid.

The company has the option to purchase the asset upon expiry of the lease term, which it intends to exercise at the offered residual value being the amount advanced as security deposit to the leasing companies. Taxes, repairs, and insurance are borne by the company. In case of an early termination of the lease contract, the company is required to pay the entire amount of the rentals under the contract for the unexpired period of the lease agreement. In case of a finance lease, the prime security is the leased asset itself, as the title to the asset does not transfer to the company until the satisfactory discharge of the lease contract.
23. Deferred Liabilities

23.1. Deferred Liability for Staff Gratuity (Provision) 23.1.1
23.2. Deferred Income Tax Liability
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
                                                              46,965,707        53,414,629
                                                              68,148,345       309,334,365
                                                             115,114,052       362,748,994
==========================================================================================
23.1.1. Deferred Liability for Staff Gratuity (Provision)
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Opening Balance                                               53,414,629        58,275,736
Less: Payments made during the year                            6,448,922         4,861,107
                                                              46,965,707        53,414,629
==========================================================================================
23.1.2. The Company discontinued its policy for staff retirement benefits plan for gratuity on 31-3-2007 and provision for all its outstanding liabilities had been made until 31-3-2007. The payable amount of gratuity shall be transferred to provident fund scheme after deduction of income tax payable by each members as per income tax law. The Company has not paid yet any amount to the Provident Fund Trust as of Balance Sheet Date
23.2. Deferred Income Tax Liability
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Deferred tax liability arising on Surplus on
Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment                 489,151,045       539,013,269
Deferred tax liability arising
due to accelerated tax
depreciation                                                  33,527,774        40,649,377
Deferred tax asset / (liability)
arising on liability and assets
subject to Finance Lease                                     (1,447,140)         6,173,854
Deferred tax asset arising
on carry forward losses                                     (436,645,337)    (257,807,015)
Deferred tax assets arising
on Staff Gratuity and
Other Provisions                                            (16,437,997)      (18,695,120)
                                                              68,148,345       309,334,365
==========================================================================================
24. Trade and Other Payables
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Creditors for Goods                                          787,293,891     1,330,250,414
Advance from Customers                                       109,134,787       224,409,626
Accrued Expenses
Sales Tax                                                    158,590,908                 -
Excise Duty                                                    3,761,688         3,877,529
Sales Commission                                               6,469,618         1,371,546
Salaries and Wages                                            16,467,406           408,991
Others                                                        25,217,778         8,546,505
                                                             210,507,398        14,204,571
Unclaimed Dividends                                              769,748           772,064
Other Liabilities
Staff Income Tax                                               1,853,093         1,261,320
Others                                                        36,240,463        34,716,559
                                                              38,093,556        35,977,879
                                                           1,145,799,380     1,605,614,554
==========================================================================================
25. Interest, Profit, Mark-up Accrued on Loans and Other Payables
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
On Redeemable Capital (Privately Placed
Term Finance Certificates)                                     2,411,509         2,158,460
On Term Finance Facilities                                    96,008,182        40,946,082
On Liability Against Assets
subject to Finance Lease                                       8,599,702         4,558,750
On Short Term Finances                                       248,789,814       163,358,743
                                                             355,809,207       211,022,035
==========================================================================================
26. Short Term Finances � Secured
==========================================================================================
                                               Note                 2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Short Term Running
Finance Facilities - Secured                   26.1        2,126,186,112     2,507,103,745
Short Term Morabaha Facilities - Secured       26.2          184,999,895       184,999,895
Book Overdraft                                                 4,939,257        61,710,831
                                                           2,316,125,264     2,753,814,471
==========================================================================================
26.1. The facilities for running finances under markup arrangements have been obtained from various banks, with an aggregate available limit of Rs.2,126 million (2008: Rs.2,507 million). These facilities carry markup ranging KIBOR pIus 2% to 3% per annum payable quarterly / monthly in arrears. These facilities are secured by way of pan passu registered hypothecation charge of stock-in-trade and book debts. These arrangements are generally for a period of twelve months and are renewable at the end of the period. However some of these facilities were not renewed during the year.
26.2. The short term Morabaha finance facilities have been obtained from various banks against an available limit of Rs.185 million (2008: Rs.185 million). The floating rate of markup is linked to the six month KIBOR (Ask Side) plus 2% per annum payable quarterly, in arrears. These facilities are secured by way of joint pari passu registered charge over present and future movables and receivables of the company. The facilities are generally for a period of 365 days, commencing from the date of the first draw down by the company, and are renewable at the end of the period.
26.3. Certain Banks have filed recovery suits in Honorable High Court of Sindh at Karachi as fully described in not 28. 1(b) to the financial statements.
27. Current Portion of Non-Current Liabilities
==========================================================================================
                                               Note                 2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Redeemable Capital (Privately Placed
Term Finance Certificates)                      20            12,495,000        12,495,000
Term Finance Facilities                         21           647,690,061       342,611,900
Liability against Assets
subject to Finance Lease                        22            85,860,849        97,513,244
                                                             746,045,910       452,620,144
==========================================================================================
28. Contingencies and Commitments

28.1. Contingencies

(a) Certain appeals are pending with the Income tax authorities in respect of various tax years. The appeals are related to the disallowances of expenses etc. The management feels that the outcome of the appeals will not be against the company.
(b) Certain banks have filed recovery suits in the High Court of Sindh U/s 9 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001 against the Company for an aggregate amount of Rs. 1,410 million (being Principal and Mark-up) through sale of hypothecated assets of the company. The Company has strongly disputed the banks' claim to be unreasonable and filed an application leave to defend. Since the cases are pending for hearing, therefore the ultimate outcome cannot be established.
(c) Subsequent to Balance Sheet date, one of the bank has also filed a recovery suit against the company U/s 9 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance 2001 for an aggregate amount of Rs. 182.088 million being Principal and Mark-up thereon through sale of company's hypothecated assets. The case is pending for hearing therefore the ultimate outcome cannot be determined at this stage.
d) Guarantees given by the commercial banks on behalf of the Company amounted to Rs. 2,930,000 (2008: Rs. 2,407,640)
28.2. Commitments:

In respect of letter of credits other than for capital expenditures amounts to Rs. Nil (2008: Rs. Nil)
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================
SALES
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================
                                                Sugar Segment                            Polypropylene Segment         Board and Panel Segment         Distillery Segment                    Total
                                     Note              2009            2008            2009            2008            2009            2008            2009            2008            2009            2008
                                                                                                                   (Rupees)
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Gross Sales
Local                                         2,215,840,113   4,320,183,071   118,511,325     371,217,379      58,873,785     161,171,274       1,711,416         23,583.695   2,394,936,639    4,876,155,419
Exports                                                  -      319,045,473               .               -               -                    357,464,435     1,005,299,611     357,464,435    1,324,345,144
                                              2,215,840,113   4,639,228,544   118,511,325     371,217,379      58,873,785     161,171,274      359,175,851    1,028,883,366    2,752,401,074    6,200,500.563
Sales Commission                                    591,100       1,030,981     1,922,335       6,264,286               -               -         525,284          4.853,400       3,038,719       12,148,667
Sales Tax/Special Excise Duly                   317,166,865     640,852,522     17,245,341      51,923,734       8,554,311      22,532,222         248,667         3,426,690     343,215,184      718,735,168
Less: Refund of Excise Duty          29.1       (32,902,798)              -               -               -               .               -               -               -     (32,902.798)
                                                284,855,167     641,883,503     19,167,676      58,188,020       8,554,311      22.532,222         773,951         8,280.090     313,351,105      730,883,835
Net Sales                                     1,930,984,946   3,997,345,041     99,343,649     313,029,359      50,319,474     138,639,052     358,401,900     1,020,603,276   2,439,049,969    5,469,616,728
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================
29.1. This include Refund of 50% concessional rate of Excise Duty amounting Rs.3 1.221/- million deposited under protest against show cause notice No.A/8 (2)CE/93/5343 dated January 31, 1993 and refund of Rs. 1.682 million 1% Special Central Excise Duty implemented in finance act 2007.
30. COST OF SALES
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
                                          Sugar Segment                           Polypropylene Segment           Board and Panel Segment         Distillery Segment                            Total
                                    Note          2009            2008            2009            2008            2009          2008            2009            2008           2009              2008
                                                                                                                                              (Rupees)
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Raw material -opening stock                                                 21,444,428      13,472,311          67,372         608.024      43,042,144      22.814.979     64,553,944      36,895,314
Purchases/Acquired                        1,481,892,793   3,604,136,281     76,388,046     283,699,425      24,399,551      74,353,091     203,355,566     581,165,538   1,785,335,956  4,543,954,335
Raw material closing stock                           -               -     (8,208,859)    (21,444,428)       (993,163)        (67.372)    (88,497,229)     (43,042.144)   (97,699,251)   (64,553,944)
Raw material consumed                     1,481,192,793   3,604,136,281     89,623,615     275,727,308      23,473,760      74,893,743     157,900,481     561,538,373   1,752,190,649  4,516,295,705
Road Cess                                   3,423,602       13,717,608              -                -               -               -               -               -     3,423,602       13,117,608
Salaries, Wages and Other Benefits  30.1   137,134,841     184,757,387       9,871,723      14,581,988       7,418,791      12,157,472      13,806,987      18,870,602    168,232,342     230,367,449
Water, Fuel and Power                       36,129,172      57,130,924      19,916,882      22,842,723      18,649,756      32,388,121      13,498,669      30,543,918     88,194,479     142,905,685
Stores and Spares consumed                 119,237,529     151,893,295       5,995,960      16,735,972       3,823,128       8,050.090      14,482,572      43,719,466    143,539,189     220,398.822
Printing and Linter feeding                          -               -       1,732,378       4,531,656               -               -               -               -      1,732,378       4,531,656
Insurance                                   13,726,613      10,442,828         245,856          60,368         387,864         323,244       1,231,200       1,164,852     15,591,533      12,091,292
Depreciation                        5.1 a  204,980,179     226,816,065       8,128,989      15,669,479       6,354,858      12,540,431      16,318,914      43,095,622    235,782,940     298,121,597
Repairs and Maintenance                     11,026,216      19,040.075         247,090         928,936          68,996         556,898         706,845       4,217,111     12,049,147      24,743,020
Toll Manufacturing charges                  57,990,870     426,210,348               -               -               -               -               -               -     57,990,870     426,210,348
Other Over heads                             7,570,593       9,681,217         801,571       1,270,819          76,282         202,310         184,317         241,467      8,632,763      11,395,813
Vehicle Running Expenses                     5,605,219       9,088,259         184,486         439,546         63,9101          57,140         148,977         227.929      6,002,592       9,912,874
2,078,017,627                             4,712,914,287    136,748,550     352,888,795      60,317,345     141,269,449     218,278,962     703,619,340    2,493,362,484  5,910,691,869
Work in process- beginning                   2,998,342       6,947,835       9,557,536      13,734,347       4,266,494       1,765,200         338,846         338.846     17,161,218      22,786,228
Work in process acquired                             -               -               -               -               -               -               -               -              -               -
Work in process - ending                   (2,542,831)     (2,998,342)     (8,834,187)     (9,557,536)     (3,853,395)     (4,266,494)       (338,846)       (338,846)   (15,569,259)    (17,161,218)
Cost of Goods Manufactured                2,078,473,138   4,716,863,780    137,471,899     357,065,606      60,730,444     138,768,155     218,278,962     703.619,340  2,494,954,443   5,916,316,879
Finished goods. opening sleek              529,959,571     521.653.981      11,781,012      11,056.086      10,647,556      10,951,131     189,706,045     254,403,620    742,094,184     798,064,818
Purchases/Acquired                                   -               -       3.459.978               -               -               -               -       3,459.978
Transfer to Other Segments                (159,730,436)   (489,788,858)   (23,357,650)    (45,390,460)               -               -               -    (183,088,086)  (535,179,318)
Finished goods - closing stock            (452,602,293)   (529,959,571)   (31,817,429)    (11,781,012)     (7,946,975)    (10,647,556)    (141,889,481)   (189,706,045)  (634,256,178)   (742,094,184)
Insurance Claim                                      -    (13.345,000)               -               -               -               -               -               -              -    (13,345,000)
1,996,099,980                             4,205,424,332     94,077,832     314,410,198      63,431,025     139,071,730     266,095,526     768,316,915    2,419,704,363  5,427,223,173
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
30.1. Salaries, Allowances & Other Benefits include Rs. 3.217 (2008:4.265) million in respect of Staff Retirement Benefits.
31. Administrative and General Expenses
===========================================================================================================================================================================================================
                                                           Sugar Segment                  Polypropylene Segment          Board and Panel Segment         Distillery Segment                           Total
                                     Note              2009            2008            2009           2008             2009            2008            2009            2008            2009            2008
                                                                                                   (Rupees)
===========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Salaries, Allowance & Other Benef    31.1        30,265,568      53,888,125               -               -               -               -               -               -      30,265,568      53,888,125
Office and Other Expenses                               710         681,175                          86,710               -               -               -               -             710         767,885
Entertainment                                     1,202,388       1,629,937               -          28,626               -               -               -               -       1,202,388       1,658,563
Communication                                     3,873,123       7,474,130          86,573          23,481             517               -           2,164               -       3,962,377       7,497,611
Depreciation                         5.1 a        8,270,903       9,423,412         255,245         272,636          69,877          80,491         293,244         323,184       8,889,269      10,099,723
Vehicle Running Expenses                          5,649,487       8,581,426           4,500          45,122               -               .               -           6,719       5,653,987       8,633,267
Legal and Professional Charges                    2,639,763       7,714,329           3,650           4,661                                               -         900,396       2,643,413       8,619,386
Printing and Stationery                           1,255,350       1,710,948          86,400          14,580               -          20,274              46             350       1,341,796       1,746,152
Rent, Rates and Taxes                             6,686,715      11,330,437               -               -               -               -               -               -       6,686,715      11,330,437
Traveling and Conveyance                            377,693       2,036,337               -           7,114          23,020              70               -               -         400,713       2,043,521
Auditors' Remuneration               31.2           440,000         295,000               -               -               -               -               -               .         440,000         295,000
Fees and Subscription                                66,780       1,057,125         155,002               -               -               -         579,132               -         800,914       1,057,125
SAP Expenses Amortized                6          35,287,958               -               -               -               -               -               -               -      35,287,958              -
Books and Periodicals                                     -               -               -           1,382               -               -               -               -               -           1,382
Miscellaneous                                        37,083         132,297          20,000               -               -               -               -               -          57,083         132,297
Donation                             31.3         1,400,000       7,100,300               -               -               -              -                -               -       1,400,000       7,100,300
                                                 97,453,521     113,054,978         611,370         484,312          93,414         100,835         874,586       1,230,649      99,032,891     114,870,774
===========================================================================================================================================================================================================
31.1. Salaries, Allowances & Other Benefits include Rs. 1.229 (2008: 17.773) million in respect of Staff Retirement Benefits.
31.2. Auditors Remuneration
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Audit Fee                                                        300,000           175,000
Half Yearly Review                                               100,000            80,000
Cost Audit                                                        40,000            40,000
                                                                 440,000           295,000
==========================================================================================
31.3. Interest of the directors or their spouses in the donation made during the year is as follows:
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Dewan Farooque
Trust related party                                            1,400,000         7,100,000
==========================================================================================
=========================================================
Dewan M. Yousuf Farooqui                -  Chairman Board
                                               of Trustee
Dewan Abdullah Ahmed                    -         Trustee
Dewan Asim Mushfiq Farooqui             -         Trustee
Dewan Abdul Baqi Farooqui               -         Trustee
=========================================================
32. Distribution and Selling Costs
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
                                           Sugar Segment                Polypropylene Segment           Board and Panel Segment                     Distillery Segment                Total
                                        2009           2008            2009            2008            2009            2008            2009            2008            2009            2008
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
Sugar Bags Handling                3,384,925      5,356,537               -               -               -               -               -               -       3,384,925       5,356,537
Selling Expenses                           -              -       1,670,041       4,155,553               -               -               -               -       1,670,041       4,155,553
Export Expenses                            -      5,090,665               -               -               -               -      11,745,227      26,122,674      11,745,227      31,213,339
Freight, Octroi, and Other Expenses   12,000        920,543               -               -               -               -               -               -          12,000         920,543
Selling & other exp. Sugarita              -      3,007,909               -               -               -               -               -               -               -       3,007,909
                                   3,396,925     14,375,654       1,670,041       4,155,553               -               -      11,745,227      26,122,674      16,812,193      44,653,881
===========================================================================================================================================================================================
33. Other Operating Income
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Profit from Fair Price Shop Operations                            34,268           151,609
Profit from Dewan Petroleum Services                             140,880         2,088,444
Profit on Deposit Account                                        436,997           193,342
Gain on disposal of fixed assets                                  41,500         1,205,874
                                                                 653,645         3,639,269
==========================================================================================
34. Finance Cost Markup and Charges on:
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Privately Placed Term Finance Certificates                       253,049         1,874,250
Term Finance Facilities                                       80,387,398        78,968,523
Liability against Assets subject to Finance Lease              5,595,039        12,641,830
Short Term Finance Facilities                                208,355,011       523,447,520
Bank Charges                                                   3,279,682        10,273,707
                                                             297,870,179       627,205,830
==========================================================================================
34.1. The Company has not provided the markup on long term and short term borrowing from January 2009 to September 2009 amounting to Rs. 421 million the management feels that we are in the process of restructuring of loans with the financial institutions and which in accordance with the proposal as fully described in note 2 to the financial statements. Management is hopeful that the restructuring proposal will be accepted by the financial institutions. However if the Company provided this amount during the year the loss of the Company had been increases by Rs. 421 million and consequently the financial charges and accrued mark-up will also increases by same amount and the loss for the year has been increased by the same amount.
35. Taxation
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Current Income Tax charge                                      3,676,788        33,300,000
Provision for Deferred Income Tax                           (241,186,020)    (234,694,682)
                                                            (237,509,232)    (201,394,682)
==========================================================================================
In view of the carry forward tax losses of the company; current year taxation charge, except for income covered under the presumptive tax regime, has been determined as the minimum tax under Section 113 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. Following course, gross turnover from all sources up to June 30, 2008 have been taxed @ 0.5% and advance tax deducted under the presumptive tax regime have been determined as the current tax liability of the company for the year and that preceding. Hence a reconciliation of the accounting and taxable profits is deemed not applicable in the instance.
36. Loss per Share � Basic
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Loss for the Year                                           (233,584,405)    (539,302,979)
Weighted average number of shares in issue                    36,511,992        36,511,992
Loss per Share - Basic                                            (6.40)           (14.77)
==========================================================================================
36.1. There is no dilution of the basic earning per share of the company, as it has not issued any instrument having an option to convert into the issued ordinary share capital of the company.
37. Remuneration of Chief Executive, Directors and Executives

The aggregate amount charged in the financial statements for the year, in respect of remuneration, including certain benefits to the Directors and Executives of the company, is as follows:
=========================================================================================================================
                                                                   2009                                              2008
                           Directors       Executives             Total       Directors       Executives            Total
=========================================================================================================================
Managerial Remuneration    1,059,933       11,742,657        12,802,590       1,362,771       13,560,903       14,923,674
House Rent Allowance         476,970        5,284,196         5,761,166         613,247        6,102,406        6,715,653
Utilities                    623,097        1,233,347         1,856,444         138,982        1,361,490        1,500,472
Total                      2,160,000       18,260,200        20,420,200       2,115,000       21,024,799       23,139,799
Number of Persons                  1               17                18               1               18               19
=========================================================================================================================
The Chief Executive is not being provided any remuneration for their services. Certain Directors and executives of the company are provided with free use of company maintained cars.
38. Plant Capacity and Production
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Sugar Unit
Rated crushing capacity
per day (MT) (Sujawal unit)                                        8,000             8,000
Cane crushed by the company (MT)                                 272,257           855,473
Sugar produced by the company (MT)                                27,020            79,150
Days worked (Nos.)                                                    76               149
Sugar Recovery (%)                                                 9.92%             9.25%
Rated crushing capacity
per day (MT) (Khoski unit)                                         4,000             4,000
Cane crushed by the company (MT)                                 140,980           425,362
Sugar produced by the company (MT)                                15,080            44,610
Days worked (Nos.)                                                    72               130
Sugar Recovery (%)                                                10.70%            10.49%
Cane crushed under
tolling arrangements (MT)                                        134,539           913,979
Sugar produced under
tolling arrangements (MT)                                         12,940            86,365
Polypropylene Unit
Annual Capacity in Tons                                            4,455             4,455
Capacity Utilization                                                 23%               55%
Board and Panel Unit
Per Day Capacity (Number of Sheets)                                1,000             1,000
Capacity Utilization                                                 31%              100%
Distillery Unit
Annual Capacity on
the basis of 300 days (Tons)                                      30,000            30,000
Capacity Utilization                                                 19%               86%
==========================================================================================
39. Financial Instruments and Related Disclosures

The company is exposed to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

Credit risk

Liquidity risk

Market risk

The board of directors has the overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of company's risk management framework. The Board is also responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies.
39.1. Credit risk

Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counter parties failed completely to perform as contracted. The company's credit risk is primary attributable to its receivables and balances with banks.

The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is:
==========================================================================================
                                                               30-Sep-09         30-Sep-08
==========================================================================================
Short term Investment                                         28,392,000        58,695,000
Long Term Deposits                                             4,658,250         4,718,250
Trade Debts                                                   40,417,735       136,382,940
Loans and Advances                                         1,306,252,064     1,445,876,487
Trade Deposits and Prepayments                                39,319,131        52,731,235
Other Receivables                                             17,397,520        15,227,745
Cash and Bank Balances                                        10,613,005        35,276,803
                                                           1,447,050,305     1,748,908,459
==========================================================================================
The company manages credit risk of receivables through the monitoring of credit exposures and continuous assessment of credit worthiness of its customers. The company believes that it is not exposed to any major concentration of credit risk as its customers are credit worthy and dealing banks posses good credit ratings.
39.2. Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk reflects an enterprise's inability in raising funds to meet commitments. The company follows an effective cash management and planning policy to ensure availability of funds and to take appropriate measures for new requirements. The following are the contractual maturities of the financial liabilities, including estimated markups:
========================================================================================================================
                                    Carrying        Contractual    Six months  Six to twelve   One to             Two to
                                     Amounts         Cash flows       or less       months    two years       five years
                                                                        (Rupees in '000)
========================================================================================================================
Financial Liabilities - Recognized
Sponsors Loan                    196,605,453        196,605,453              -             -             -   196,605,453
Redeemable Capital - PPTFCs       12,495,000         14,906,509     14,906,509             -             -             -
Term Finance                   1,233,849,638      1,557,522,538    626,498,488   200,298,735   253,421,389   477,303,926
Short Term Finances           2,316,125,2642       316,125,2642    316,125,264            -             -              -
Finance Lease Liability           86,352,260         91,127,971     90,275,673       325,008       427,965        99,325
Trade & Other Payables           983,321,778        983,321,778    983,321,778             -             -             -
Mark up payable                  355,809,207        355,809,207    355,809,207             -             -             -
Total 2009                     5,184,558,600      5,515,418,720  4,386,936,919   200,623,743   253,849,354   674,008,704
Financial liabilities - Recognized
Sponsors Loan                    189,605,453        189,605,453              -            --           -     189,605,453
Redeemable Capital - PPTFCs       12,495,000         14,653,460     14,653,460             -           -               -
Term Finance                     630,181,348        794,028,498    319,390,340   102,112,746   129,194,795   243,330,617
Short Term Finances           2,753,814,4712    753,814,4712,75      3,814,471            -             -              -
Finance Lease Liability          108,984,931        112,093,775    111,045,389       399,783       526,427       122,177
Trade & Other Payables        1,601,737,0251   601,737,0251 601        737,025            -             -              -
Markup payable                   211,022,035        211,022,035    211,022,035             -             -             -
Total 2008                    5,507,840,2635   676,954,7175,011        662,720   102,512 529   129,321,222   433,058,247
========================================================================================================================
All the financial liabilities of the company are non derivative financial liabilities. The contractual cash flows relating to the above financial liabilities have been determined on the basis of markup rates effective as at September 30.
39.3. Market Risk

Market risk is a risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company's income or the value of financial instruments. The company is exposed to currency risk and interest rate risk only.
39.3.1. Currency risk

Foreign currency risk arises mainly where receivables and payables exists due to transactions in foreign currencies. The company's financial instruments are in its functional currency therefore it is not exposed to any significant currency risk.
39.3.2. Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The company's exposure to the risk of changes in interest rates relates primarily to the following:
Fixed rate instruments at carrying amounts:
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Financial Assets
 Balance with banks                                            1,135,019           530,889
Variable rate instruments
at carrying amounts:
Financial liabilities
Redeemable Capital - PPTFCs                                   12,495,000        12,495,000
Loans                                                      1,233,849,638       630,181,348
Lease liabilities                                             86,352,260       108,984,931
Short term borrowings                                      2,316,125,264     2,753,814,471
                                                           3,648,822,162     3,505,475,750
==========================================================================================
Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments:

The company does not account for any fixed rate financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, therefore a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments:

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased / decreased loss/profit for the year by the amounts shown below:
Effect on loss / profit due to change of 100 BPs
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Increase                                                      18,244,111        35,054,757
Decrease                                                      18,244,111        35,054,757
==========================================================================================
The effective interest! mark up rates for the monetary financial assets and liabilities are mentioned in respective notes to the financial statements.
39.4. Capital risk management

The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maintain healthy capital ratios, strong credit rating and optimal capital structures in order to ensure ample availability of finance for its existing and potential investment projects, to maximize shareholder value and reduce the cost of capita.

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustment to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total equity plus net debt. Net debt is calculated as total loans and borrowings including any finance cost thereon, trade and other payables, less cash and bank balances and investments. Capital signifies equity as shown in the balance sheet plus net debt.
39.5. Fair value of financial instruments

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable willing parties in an arms length transaction. The carrying values of financial instruments reflect in these financial statements approximate their fair values.
40. Related Party Transactions

The related parties comprise associated undertaking, directors, key management personnel and staff provident fund statement regarding remuneration and benefits and Chief Executives, Directors and key management personnel.
==========================================================================================
                                                                    2009              2008
                                                                                    RUPEES
==========================================================================================
Sales of polypropylene                                        16,606,857        97,004,622
Purchase of Fixed Assets                                         699,000         3,038,900
Sales Commission                                               2,447,619        11,117,686
Tolling Manufacturing Charges                                 67,269,409       426,210,348
==========================================================================================
All transactions were carried out on commercial terms and conditions and were valued at arm's length price. Reimbursement of expenses were on actual basis. Remuneration and benefits to key management personnel under the terms of their employment are given in Note 38 above.
41. Additional Business Segment Information
=======================================================================================================================================================================================
                                           Sugar Segment               Polypropylene Segment         Board & Panel Segment          Distillery Segment                 Total
                                        2009           2008           2009            2008          2009            2008           2009            2008            2009            2008
=======================================================================================================================================================================================
Net Sales (Note 30)            1,930,984,946    3,997,345,041   99,343,649     313,029,359    50,319,474      38,639,052    358,401,900   1,020,603,276   2,439,049,968   5,469,616,728
Cost of Sales (Note 31)        1,996,099,980    4.205.424,332   94,077,832     314,410,198    63,431,025     139,071,730    266,095,526     768,316,915   2,419,704,364   5,427,223,176
Gross Profit                     (65,115,034)   (208,079,291)    5,265,817     (1,380,839)   (13,111,551)      (432,678)     92,306,373     252,286.361      19,345,605      42,393,552
Administrative Expenses (Note 32) 97,453,521      113,054.978      611,370       J 484,312        93,414         100.835        874,586       1,230,649      99,032,891     114,870,773
Selling & Distribution costs (Note 33) 96,925       14,375,654    1,670,041       4,155,553             -               -     11,745,227      26,122,674      16,812,193      44,653,881
                                 100,850,446      127,430,632    2,281,412       4,639,865        93,414          00,835     12,619,813      27,353,323     115,845,083     159,524,654
Segment Results                (165,965,479)    (335.509,923)    2,984,405     (6,020,704)   (13,204,965)      (533,513)     79,686,560     224.933,038     (96,499,479)  (117,131,102)
Segments Assets                4,886,396,353     4982,612,650  326,232,901     326,232,901   302,344,948     302,344.948  1,321,544,955   1,321,544,955    6,836,519,157  6.932,735.453
Segments Liabilities           5,053,084,522    5,419,941,860  169,662,858      74,696,856    40,836,488      63,155,853    262,015,644     276,450,684    5,525,599,512   5.934245,253
Capital Expenditure                1,507,697      372,801,527             -      1.900,000             -               -              -         196,240        1,507,697    374.897,767
Depreciation                     213,251,081      236,239.478    8,384,233      15,942,115     6,424,735      12,620,922     16,612,159      43,418,806      244,672,208    308,221,321
=======================================================================================================================================================================================
42. Corresponding Figures

Comparative figures have been reclassified and restated wherever necessary for to facilitate comparison, no significant reclassification to report during the year.
43. Functional and Presentation Currency

These financial statements are presented in Rupees, which is the Company's functional currency. All financial information presented in Pak Rupee.

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